Why the sceptics are wrong and we must invest in space

Source: The post is based on the article “Why the sceptics are wrong, and we must invest in space” published in the Live Mint on 20^th July 2022.

Syllabus: GS Paper 3, Achievements of Indians in Science & Technology, etc.

Relevance: Space Sector and associated reforms

News: Last week, the first images from the James Webb Telescope (JWSP) were received. The images included stunning visuals of what the universe looked like soon after birth and clear evidence that the atmosphere of a planet orbiting a distant star had water.

Argument against the outer space discoveries

The planet which has been discovered by the JWSP that might be capable of supporting life is of little use to us. It is impossibly difficult for us to get to that planet.

Some critics pointed out that there are enough and more problems to solve back here on the earth like basic infrastructure. Therefore, outer space discoveries are nothing but a waste of money.

Despite huge investments in various space missions, space travel is still hazardous. Many of the missions have failed on account of variables that are impossible to either predict or mitigate.

Arguments in favour of the outer space discoveries

There are numerous benefits that have accrued as a result of all the investments we have made so far.

First, due to the constellation of communications satellites arrayed in the sky above us, it is possible to speak to anyone residing anywhere on the planet earth, watch sporting events live from any place on Earth, and receive news from the remotest corners of the planet as soon as it happens.

Second, satellite-based GPS technology has enabled us to find our way in an unfamiliar city, locate a place to eat, and have things delivered at our doorstep wherever we are.

Third, now, the behavior of weather systems can be understood. It is easy to predict calamitous events accurately on account of dangerous weather.

Fourth, a number of the technologies developed for use in space have applications in our daily lives. For example, Insulin pumps, Fluid-based dampers, Embedded web technology developed, etc.

Fifth, in the future, space could become a venue for the industrial manufacture of products that need to be created in special conditions that only outer space offers.

For instance, fiber optic cable produced in zero gravity has tolerance levels that are impossible to achieve on Earth.

What India should do?

For all these reasons and more, it is very important for India to continue to invest in space.

India needs to ensure broad-based participation in the space sector. The private sector should be allowed to step in.

Around the world, private space endeavors have demonstrated the reliability and commercial feasibility of such technologies as re-usable rockets and cube satellites.

The Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe), a new agency under the Department of Space, was established. It has been designed to operate as a single-window authority for everything to do with space. It is a step in the right direction. The IN-SPACe should actively encourage private sector participation in the full range of space activities—from building spacecraft to undertaking launches.