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Recently, the External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar introduced SHANTI (Securing Holistic Advancement through Norms, Trust and Integrity) during the launch of India’s campaign for a non-permanent seat on the UN Security Council (UNSC) for the 2028-29 term. SHANTI provides a normative framework for shared maritime spaces & Bay of Bengal can serve as the ideal… Continue reading India’s SHANTI Doctrine – Explained Pointwise

Recently, the Lok Sabha passes the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026. The Bill brought in response to recurring paper leak controversies, including the NEET 2026 paper leak controversy, which exposed continuing gaps in the original Act’s deterrence framework, the Amendment Bill enforces stringent penalties. Table of Contents What are the important… Continue reading Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill 2026 – Explained Pointwise

Rapid urbanisation, overcrowded buildings, and poor compliance with fire safety norms have led to a worrying rise in fire incidents across Indian cities. Last month, the devastating fire in Lucknow’s Aliganj area, which claimed at least 15 lives, has once again exposed critical gaps in safety enforcement and emergency preparedness. In the same month, fire… Continue reading Urban Fire Disasters in India – Reasons & Solutions – Explained Pointwise

India’s vast education system faces deep structural challenges, balancing massive scale with quality imperatives. The recent student protests in Delhi – triggered by examination paper leaks and administrative lapses – underscore the urgent need for systemic reforms. Modernizing the sector demands accountability, quality, and credibility in education while aligning the system with the aspirations of… Continue reading Education System in India – Challenges & Reforms Needed – Explained Pointwise

Indus Water Treaty, negotiated in 1960 between India and Pakistan, is a landmark transboundary water-sharing mechanism. The Treaty has 12 Articles & 8 Annexures (from A to H). It has survived 4 wars, decades of cross-border terrorism against India by Pakistan, and a long history of antagonism between the two countries. However, disagreements have persisted… Continue reading Indus Water Treaty – Significance & Concerns – Explained Pointwise

Recently, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the government’s decision to set up fast-track courts specifically to ensure swift and stringent punishment for those involved in public examination paper leaks . This initiative is aimed at safeguarding the interests of students and acts as a deterrent against examination fraud. Table of Content What are Fast Track Courts?… Continue reading Fast Track Courts – Significance & Challenges – Explained Pointwise

India has consistently opposed plurilateral trade agreements, arguing that they undermine the WTO’s consensus-based, multilateral framework and marginalize developing countries. However, this stance is increasingly questioned by both developed and developing nations like Cambodia & Gambia, which view plurilateral agreements as pragmatic instruments for advancing trade liberalization amid prolonged deadlocks in multilateral negotiations – thus,… Continue reading Plurilateral Trade Agreements (PTAs) – Explained Pointwise

The Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA), 2010 regulates the acceptance and utilisation of foreign funds by individuals, associations and NGOs to ensure transparency and safeguard national interests. The government’s newly notified FCRA Amendment Rules 2026 significantly tighten compliance. They mandate purpose-specific and geographical registration, hold “key functionaries” personally liable, expand social media disclosures, and require… Continue reading Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) – Significance & Concerns – Explained Pointwise