UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 2 -International Relation Introduction The Trump Administration’s second-term National Security Strategy signals a sharp break from past U.S. thinking on Europe. It treats Europe less as a partner and more as a problem shaped by cultural decline, political choices, and dependence on American power. This shift forces Europe to confront… Continue reading The Trump National Security Strategy, Europe’s Existential Crisis
Category: 9 PM Daily Articles
Stepping stone : On nuclear policy, the SHANTI Bill
UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 3 –Infrastructure ( Energy). Introduction Nuclear power remains a small but critical part of India’s energy mix, contributing around 3% of electricity generation. To meet long-term clean energy and climate goals, India plans a major expansion of nuclear capacity. The SHANTI Billmarks a structural shift in nuclear policy by opening… Continue reading Stepping stone : On nuclear policy, the SHANTI Bill
India–Jordan Ties
UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 2 – International relation. Introduction India and Jordan share a long-standing and stable partnership based on trust, respect, and regular dialogue. Diplomatic relations, established in 1950, have grown into a mature relationship with strong political engagement, expanding economic links, and growing cooperation in defence, technology, education, and culture. Prime Minister… Continue reading India–Jordan Ties
50 years of RRBs: A story of reform and transformation in rural India
Source: The post “50 years of RRBs: A story of reform and transformation in rural India” has been created, based on “50 years of RRBs: A story of reform and transformation in rural India” published in “Business Standard” on 16th December 2025. UPSC Syllabus: GS Paper-3- Indian Economy Context: Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) were established… Continue reading 50 years of RRBs: A story of reform and transformation in rural India
India need to upgrade its biosecurity measures
Source: The post “India need to upgrade its biosecurity measures” has been created, based on “India need to upgrade its biosecurity measures” published in “The Hindu” on 16th December 2025. UPSC Syllabus: GS Paper-3- Technology Context: Biosecurity refers to the systems and practices aimed at preventing the deliberate misuse of biological agents, toxins, and biotechnologies… Continue reading India need to upgrade its biosecurity measures
India-Oman Ties
UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 2 -international relation Introduction India and Oman share one of the oldest and most stable partnerships in the Gulf region. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Oman in December 2025 comes at a time of regional uncertainty, global trade tensions, and energy transition. The visit marks 70 years of diplomatic… Continue reading India-Oman Ties
Courts must protect, not regulate free speech
UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 3-Fundamental Rights Introduction Freedom of speech is central to democracy and individual liberty. Threats to this right usually come from the executive or legislature. Recent judicial proceedings have raised concern that courts themselves may begin shaping regulation. When courts move from protecting speech to suggesting regulatory frameworks, it raises serious… Continue reading Courts must protect, not regulate free speech
New Insurance Bill: What’s in & what’s left out?
Source: The post “New Insurance Bill: What’s in & what’s left out?” has been created, based on “New Insurance Bill: What’s in & what’s left out?” published in “Indian Express” on 15th December 2025. UPSC Syllabus: GS Paper-2- Polity Context: The Union Cabinet approved the Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha (Amendment of Insurance Laws) Bill, 2025… Continue reading New Insurance Bill: What’s in & what’s left out?
A people-led climate intelligence movement
UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 3 –Environment Introduction Climate action now depends on how well countries track what is happening on the ground. Monitoring, reporting and verification systems shape climate transparency, finance access, and trust. Yet most systems remain distant from people who face climate impacts daily. A people-led climate intelligence movement seeks to correct… Continue reading A people-led climate intelligence movement
Why panchayats aren’t able to boost revenues
UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 2-devolution of powers and finances up to local levels and challenges therein. Introduction The 73rd Constitutional Amendment in 1993 gave Panchayati Raj Institutions financial powers to reduce dependence on government grants. Gram Panchayats were authorised to levy local taxes, user charges, and earn revenue from local resources. Yet, despite these… Continue reading Why panchayats aren’t able to boost revenues
