Challenges of sex workers, bar dancers, and transgender- Invisible Indians

Source: The post on challenges of sex workers, bar dancers, and transgender has been created based on the article “Invisible Indians” published in “Indian express” on 30th November 2023.

UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 2- governance- mechanisms, laws, institutions and bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections

News: The article, shared on World AIDS Day, discusses the lives and challenges of sex workers, bar dancers, and transgender individuals in Mumbai. It also emphasizes the significance of dignity and grassroots involvement in crafting effective health strategies.

What are the challenges faced by sex workers, bar dancers, and transgender individuals in India?

Cultural and Social Isolation: These individuals face societal stigma and discrimination, which add complexity to their lives and professions. They exist within a ‘hidden world,’ acknowledged by only a few but frequented by many, resulting in their isolation.

Health Challenges: They face an elevated risk of health issues such as HIV/AIDS. Conventional top-down health approaches frequently do not align with their distinct requirements and circumstances.

Economic and Social Vulnerability: Many come from economically disadvantaged backgrounds, leading to social vulnerabilities. It is challenging for them to access health services, provide education for their children, and secure protection from exploitation.

What is the key to effective public health?

Respecting Dignity and Equity: Public health strategies should be grounded in dignity and equity to be truly effective.

Involving Vulnerable Communities: Health strategies must prioritize the needs of vulnerable groups to address disparities in access and quality of care.

Combating social Stigma: Addressing stigma remains crucial for inclusive and successful health interventions. Additionally, acknowledging the social, economic, and cultural contexts of health issues contributes to the development of more effective solutions.

Holistic Solutions: Considering the complex, multifaceted lives of individuals help in creating more comprehensive health strategies.

What are the Government initiatives to address these issues?

Article 23: Prohibits human trafficking and forced labor, indirectly supporting the health and welfare of vulnerable groups, including sex workers and transgender individuals.

Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act: Governs sex work in India, with provisions for health and safety regulations in the industry.

Budhadev Karmaskar v. State of West Bengal (2011): The Supreme Court’s recognition of sex workers’ right to dignity and livelihood suggests a shift towards more supportive health and welfare measures.

Government Schemes and Programmes:

National Portal for Transgender Persons: Facilitates access to government services.

Garima Greh: Provides shelter, food, medical care, and recreational facilities for transgender persons, directly addressing their health needs.

Question for practice:

Discuss the key challenges faced by sex workers, bar dancers, and transgender individuals in India.