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Source-This post on Nazool Land- Behind recent dispute and Violence in Haldwani is based on the article “What is Nazool land, behind recent dispute and violence in Haldwani?” published in “The Indian Express” on 12th February 2024.
Why in the News?
Recently, violence erupted in Haldwani, Uttarakhand, after the administration conducted a demolition drive at a mosque and madrasa allegedly on Nazool land.
What is Nazool land?
1. Nazool land is government-owned property. However, usually it is not directly managed as state property.
2. It is often leased to entities for fixed periods, ranging from 15 to 99 years.
3. In case of lease expiry, one can approach the authority to renew the lease by submitting a written application to the revenue department of the local development authority.
4. The government can either renew or cancel leases.
5. Origin– Nazool land originated because kings and royals lacked documentation to prove ownership of lands seized during British rule.
How is it governed?
1. While some states have issued government orders to frame rules for Nazool land.
2. The Nazool Lands (Transfer) Rules, 1956, is the law mostly used for adjudicating Nazool land.
How does the government use Nazool land?
1. The government typically uses Nazool land for public purposes such as constructing schools, hospitals, Gram Panchayat buildings, etc.
2. Many cities in India have large portions of Nazool land used for housing societies, usually on lease.
UPSC Syllabus- Polity and Nation/History and Art and Culture
