Grey Zone Warfare

Source-This post on Grey Zone Warfare is based on the article “Grey-zone warfare latest entry in lexicon of warfare, says Chief of Defence Staff” published in “The Hindu” on 24th February 2024.

Why in the News?

Recently, at the Raisina Dialogue, Chief of Defence Staff Gen. Anil Chauhan made a statement regarding grey-zone warfare, specifically in reference to China.

What is Grey Zone Warfare?

1. Grey Zone Warfare is a strategy where a country tries to gain an advantage without openly going to war.

2. It involves tactics like cyberattacks, misinformation, and economic pressure to weaken an opponent.

3. China has been skillfully using this strategy, especially against India and neighboring countries.

What are China’s Grey Zone Tactics against India?

1. South China Sea Activities- China employs naval and civilian vessels to assert its control over the South China Sea. It causes tensions with neighboring countries, including India.

2. Constructing infrastructure in border areas– China builds infrastructure and establishes villages close to India’s borders. It reinforces its territorial assertions and gains strategic benefits.

3. Investments in digital technologies- China directs investments into apps, media, and various digital platforms within India. This presence in the digital sphere holds the potential to mold public perceptions and narratives.

What is Raisina Dialogue?

1. About- Raisina Dialogue is India’s flagship conference on geopolitics and geo-strategy.

2. Organized by– Ministry of External Affairs in collaboration with the Observer Research Foundation(ORF).

3. Started- It was inaugurated in 2016. 2024 is the 9th Edition.

4. Theme for 2024- Chaturanga: Conflict, Contest, Cooperate, Create.

5. Chief Guest- Prime Minister of Greece Kyriakos Mitsotakis.

UPSC Syllabus- International Relations/Summits