Lake Natron

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Source– This post on Lake Natron has been created based on the article “Flamingos under threat: Climate impact jeopardising delicate balance of Tanzania’s Lake Natron” published in “Down to Earth” on 24th June 2024.

Why in the news?

Experts note a steady decline in the flamingo population at Lake Natron, as extreme weather and encroachment cause fewer birds to return each year.

About Lake Natron

Lake Natron map - showing roads, rivers and safari camps - Tanzania
Source: expertafrica.com
Aspects Description
LocationIt is situated on the border between Tanzania and Kenya. It is part of the eastern branch of the Great Rift Valley.
Features1. It contains warm waters with high levels of salt, caustic soda, and magnesite deposits.
2. It is ideal conditions for flamingos to thrive.
3. The lake’s extreme alkalinity gives it a striking red hue.
4. It is recognized as a Ramsar site, indicating its importance as a wetland of international significance.
Fed byIt is fed by the Ewaso Ng’iro River which originates from central Kenya.
ThreatAgriculture, pollution, and climate change pose significant threats to this unique ecosystem.

UPSC Syllabus: World Geography

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