Cephalopods
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News: Cephalopods, such as octopuses and squids, are increasingly recognized for their intelligence. This has sparked calls for humane treatment regulations comparable to those for vertebrates.

About Cephalopods:

Cephalopods
Source- The Hindu
  • Cephalopods are a class within the phylum Mollusca, which includes octopuses, squids, cuttlefish, and nautiluses.
  • Cephalopods are cold-blooded (ectothermic), meaning their body temperature is regulated by the temperature of their surrounding environment.
  • Characteristics:
    • Intelligence: They are recognized for their remarkable cognitive skills, such as problem-solving, learning, and memory.
    • Anatomy: They possess soft bodies, tentacles with suction cups, a highly developed nervous system, and exceptional vision.
    • Camouflage Ability: Many cephalopods can alter their color and texture to blend into their environment using specialized pigment cells known as chromatophores.
    • Movement:They move quickly through water by expelling water through a siphon, utilizing jet propulsion.
  • Diet: All cephalopods are carnivorous. Many are active hunters, while some passively feed on floating debris.
  • Habitat: Cephalopods are marine animals found in oceans worldwide, from shallow coastal waters to deep seas.
  • Reproduction: Cephalopods typically have short lifespans and reproduce only once, laying eggs before dying.

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