Dashavatar Theatre

News: The centuries-old traditional theatre form Dashavatar, performed in Maharashtra’s Sindhudurg district and parts of north Goa, is in the spotlight as it continues to preserve its cultural essence despite changing times.

About Dashavatar Theatre

• Dashavatar is a traditional folk theatre form performed in Maharashtra’s Sindhudurg district and parts of north Goa.
• The art form has been practiced for over 800 years and continues to be a key part of local temple festivals (jatras).
• This theatre originated in Maharashtra, possibly influenced by Karnataka’s Yakshagana.
• It was initially performed only by Brahmins, later taken up by the Devli community to keep the tradition alive.
• It is performed between October (post-harvest) and May.
• Stories are based on the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and Puranas, featuring Vishnu’s ten incarnations. It includes humor, music, and moral lessons to engage audiences.
• Comic interludes (Bharud or Vidhushak) provide entertainment while subtly addressing social issues.
• A unique feature of Dashavatar is that men play both male and female characters.
• It requires mastery of feminine mannerisms, expressions, and voice modulation.
• The performers use traditional makeup techniques, often learned through experience.
• Costumes include the nauvari (nine-yard sari), heavy jewelry, and wigs. Actors carry props like dolls when playing motherly roles.