News: Chhattisgarh government is giving the Sirpur archaeological site a major upgrade, including battery-operated golf carts, digital exhibits, and immersive storytelling modules, as part of its efforts to prepare Sirpur for a UNESCO World Heritage Site nomination.
About Sirpur Archaeological Site
- Location: Sirpur is located in the Mahasamund district of Chhattisgarh.
- The site dates back to the 5th–12th centuries CE and contains monuments from multiple religious traditions.
- Sirpur stands on the banks of the Mahanadi River. Historically, it was known as Shripur or Sripura during its flourishing phase.
- History: Sirpur served as the capital of Dakshina Kosala under the Panduvanshi and later the Somavamshi kings.
- Discovery: The archaeological site was first discovered in 1882 by Alexander Cunningham. Major excavations were conducted in the 1950s, 1990s and again in 2003.
Archaeological Discoveries in Sirpur
Temples and Monasteries: Archaeologists uncovered 22 Shiva temples across the site. Excavations also revealed five temples dedicated to Vishnu.
- The Laxman Temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu, is a notable example of Nagara-style architecture.
- The Gandheshwar Temple is renowned for its detailed carvings that highlight the artistic excellence of the period.
- The Surang Tila complex features a raised terrace accessed by 37 steps and built in panchayatana style.
Budhist Centres: Ten Buddhist viharas have been found along with large monasteries like the Tivaradeva Mahavihara which was a major Buddhist centre.
Jain Centres: Three Jain viharas form part of the multi-religious blend of the site.
Sculptures and Artifacts: Exquisite sculptures of deities and fragments of ancient pottery demonstrate the skilled craftsmanship of the region’s artisans.
Sirpur’s Trade and Commerce
Sirpur’s position along the Mahanadi River made it a strategically important trade centre. The region prospered as a hub for trading goods such as gemstones, textiles, and spices.Remains of old marketplaces highlight the city’s significance in regional and long-distance trade.
