News: On the birth anniversary of Mannathu Padmanabhan today, Prime Minister remembered with deep reverence a towering personality whose life was dedicated to serving society.
About Mannathu Padmanabha
- Mannathu Padmanabha Pillai (2 January 1878 – 25 February 1970), was an Indian social reformer and freedom fighter from the south-western state of Kerala.
- His birthday (2 January) is observed as Mannam Jayanti every year.
Nair Service Society (NSS)
- He is recognised as the founder of the Nair Service Society (NSS), which represents the Nair community.
- Objectives:
- Social upliftment of the Nair community
- Promotion of education and discipline
- Removal of social evils and superstition
- NSS grew into one of the largest community organisations in India.
As a Social Reformer
- Actively supported the Vaikom Satyagraha (1924–25) for temple entry rights for lower castes, even though he was not directly involved in the satyagraha
- Played a crucial role in the Guruvayur Satyagraha (1931–32), advocating for temple entry for all Hindus.
- Strongly opposed caste discrimination and untouchability within the Nair community and society at large.
Role in Freedom Struggle
- Joined the Indian National Congress in the 1920s.
- Participated in the Salt Satyagraha (1930) and was imprisoned during the Civil Disobedience Movement.
- Later became a prominent leader in the Indian Independence Movement in Travancore.
Opposition to Communism
- Following India’s independence, he shifted his focus through the Nair Service Society (NSS) to counter the expansion of communist influence in Kerala.
Honours
- Pillai received the Padma Bhushan award in 1966 from the Government of India for his contributions to social work.
- He was also honored with the title Bharata Kesari (Lion of India) by the President of India for his lifelong service to society and the independence movement.
