OneSCD

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News: India co-hosted the launch of OneSCD on the sidelines of the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA 81) in New York.

About OneSCD

 OneSCD
Source: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
  • OneSCD is a Global Partnership to advance equity and transform Sickle Cell Care.
  • It is a multistakeholder and multisectoral global partnership established to coordinate existing efforts and support country-led action on Sickle Cell Disease (SCD).
  • Hosted by: It has been launched at high level event held during the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA81).
    • It is hosted by the Government of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and co-hosted by India.
    • The initiative brought together partners including the Government of Nigeria, WHO, UNICEF, Africa CDC, the World Coalition on Sickle Cell Disease and St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital.
  • Key Features
    • It will bring together government leaders, UN agencies, health experts, civil society, and people with lived experience.
    • The Partnership aims to:
      • Build global consensus and standardized targets for SCD and strengthen political commitment.
      • Support countries in integrating SCD into national health systems, including primary healthcare, Universal Health Coverage, NCD and maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health strategies.
      • Mobilize sustainable financing and partnerships to expand newborn screening, diagnosis, essential medicines, safe blood supplies, patient registries, health information systems, and comprehensive lifelong SCD care.

About Sickle Cell Disease (SCD)

Sickle Cell Disease
Source: TOI
  • Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is a group of inherited red blood cell disorders affecting haemoglobin.
    • Normal Cells are of Disc-shaped and flexible, allowing easy movement through blood vessels.
    • In Sickle Cell Disease, Red blood cells become crescent or “sickle” shaped, causing them to be rigid and block blood flow.
    • Blocked blood flow can lead to serious issues such as Stroke, Eye problems, Infections, Pain crises.
  • India has adopted a comprehensive approach to Sickle Cell Disease through the National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission.
    • It was launched in 2023 with the goal of eliminating Sickle Cell Disease as a public health problem by 2047.
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