Ahead of G20, India’s road safety challenge

Source: The post is based on the article “Ahead of G20, India’s road safety challenge” published in The Indian Express on 2nd September 2023.

Syllabus: GS 2 – Social Issues – Road Safety

News: The article discusses the urgent need for better road safety worldwide, especially in developing countries like India. While awareness is increasing, many countries still face high road accident deaths. The G20, a group of major economies, hasn’t focused enough on this issue.

Why is road safety important?

High road accident deaths: Many countries, especially like India, face alarming numbers.

Economic impact: The World Bank highlights its effect on India’s health and growth.

Vulnerable sections at risk: In India, 70% of road deaths are from economically productive sections.

Impact on society: The majority affected include pedestrians, cyclists, two-wheelers, and children.

Direct link to prosperity: Road safety is essential for a country’s overall economic growth and well-being.

What actions have been taken by the G20 to address road safety?

Limited focus: So far, the G20 hasn’t given road safety a central spot on their agenda.

2016 initiative: They were approached with a proposal to cut road deaths by half by 2030, but it didn’t gain much traction.

What role can India play in addressing road safety?

G20’s Spotlight: With its G20 presidency, India can prioritize road safety on the global agenda.

Steering Resources: India can guide the G20’s resources towards evaluating and implementing road safety practices.

Inspiring Global Initiatives: India introduced the Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act 2019, showing its dedication to improving road safety. By sharing its road safety achievements and issues, India can inspire G20 countries to take action.

Track Record of Crisis Management: India’s effective response to the Covid-19 pandemic showcases its capability to tackle challenges.

What should be done?

G20 Special Meeting: Convene a specific G20 session to discuss and strategize on road safety challenges.

Collaborative Approach: Countries with strong road safety records in the G20 should assist nations struggling with high road accidents.

Establish G20 RSF: Create a Road Safety Fund (G20 RSF) to financially support nations in reducing road crashes.

Evaluation Mechanism: Monitor the effective use of the G20 RSF every six months. Future financial aid should be based on the success and utilization of previous funds.

Set Clear Targets: Every country should have a detailed plan with goals to cut down road accidents.

Zones of Excellence: Consider privatizing road safety in high-risk areas, creating Zones of Excellence in Road Safety (ZoEs). These zones should emphasize education, engineering, enforcement, and emergency care.