Amended BharatNet Program (ABP)

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News- Gujarat became the first state to implement the Amended BharatNet Program (ABP) under a state led model.

About Amended BharatNet Program

Background

  • The Government of India initiated the BharatNet project in October 2011 under the Ministry of Communications.
  • This ambitious initiative seeks to deliver affordable high-speed internet connectivity to all Gram Panchayats across the country.
  • The Union Cabinet approved the Amended BharatNet Program (ABP) on 4th August 2023, to be funded by the Digital Bharat Nidhi (DBN).
    • DBN is a fund created to enhance the quality and reach of telecommunications services across India. It was introduced by the Government of India as a successor to the Universal Service Obligation Fund (USOF).
  • This updated plan aims to provide optical fiber connectivity using MPLS technology to 2.64 lakh Gram Panchayats in a ring topology.
  • It will also extend internet access to about 3.8 lakh non-GP villages based on demand.

Key features of the Program

    • IP-MPLS (Internet Protocol Multi-Protocol Label Switching) network with routers at Blocks and GPs.
    • Operation and maintenance for 10 years.
    • Minimum 25 Mbps download speed for each FTTH subscriber.
    • Last-Mile Network to be implemented through BharatNet Udyami model.
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