Battle of Walong 

Source: This post on  Battle of Walong has been created based on the article “Indian Army lines up month-long commemorative events to mark 62 years of Battle of Walong” published in The hindu on 18th October 2024.

Why in news?

The Indian Army is organizing a series of month-long events to commemorate the 62nd anniversary of the Battle of Walong, which occurred during the 1962 war with China.

About Battle of Walong

1. The Battle of Walong, fought between 14 and 16 November 1962, was the only counterattack launched by India during the India-China war of 1962.

2. The battle took place in Arunachal Pradesh’s Walong, the easternmost town near the Tibet region.

3. The Indian Army’s 6 Kumaon Battalion launched the counterattack with limited resources, ammunition, and manpower. Despite being heavily outnumbered, Indian troops managed to hold back the Chinese forces for over 20 days.

4. Initially, China had reserved a full division for attacks on Tawang and Sela sectors and assigned just one regiment for Walong. However, due to stiff Indian resistance, the Chinese had to divert their division meant for Tawang to Walong.

4. Notable Incidents: On 23 October, a company led by Lt Bikram Singh removed planks from a wooden bridge, causing the first Chinese soldier crossing the bridge to fall into a river, alerting Indian troops and allowing them to repel the Chinese assault, inflicting heavy casualties.

6. Counterattack at Tri Junction: On 12 November, Indian troops planned to disrupt Chinese operations by attacking from a feature called Tri Junction. The counterattack launched by two companies under Captain B.N. Singh on 14 November was met with fierce Chinese resistance.

7. Final Day of Battle: On 16 November, Chinese troops launched a massive attack on Walong. Despite valiant resistance from the few remaining Indian troops, they were surrounded and ordered to withdraw due to lack of reinforcements and mounting casualties.

8. Post-War Scenario: After the war, the Chinese vacated most of the territory they had captured, including Walong, but India learned hard lessons regarding preparedness, infrastructure, and the importance of proper military equipment.

9. Legacy and Recognition: The bravery and determination of Indian soldiers were recognized, with Time magazine in January 1963 stating, “At Walong, Indian troops lacked everything. The only thing they did not lack was guts.”

UPSC Syllabus: History