Causes and impacts of strained India-Canada ties

Source: The post Causes and impacts of strained India-Canada ties has been created, based on the article “Stop the free fall: India and Canada must not allow their ties to deteriorate further” published in “The Hindu” on 13th November 2024

UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 2- International Relations – Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India’s interests.

Context: The article discusses strained India-Canada ties after Canada accused India of involvement in a murder. It highlights violence at a temple, disrupted consular services, diaspora tensions, stalled trade talks, and immigration issues, urging both nations to ensure diplomacy and stability.

For detailed information on India-Canada Relations and the Khalistan Issue read this article here

What caused the strain in India-Canada relations?

1. Canada accused India of involvement in the 2023 murder of Khalistan activist Hardeep Singh Nijjar.
2. Washington also alleged an Indian plot against Khalistan leader Gurpatwant Singh Pannun.
3. On November 3, Khalistan activists disrupted a consular camp at the Hindu Sabha Mandir in Brampton, causing violence.
4. Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau called the incident “unacceptable,” while Indian Prime Minister Modi labeled it “cowardly.”
5. Two people linked to Nijjar were arrested in Canada; one is wanted in India.

What are the impacts strain relations?

1. Canada has 19 lakh people of Indian origin (4% of its population). Many require consular services. Disruptions in these services harm people-to-people ties and worsen the situation for Indians living in Canada.
2. India-Canada bilateral trade in goods and services is worth $19 billion. A trade treaty was under negotiation but is now stalled. Both nations have tried to insulate economic relations, but visa restrictions may still affect students and businesses.
3. Canada is tightening its border policies, with many Canadians believing immigration is too high. New restrictions on student visas will affect Indian aspirants, further straining relations.

Way forward

Both nations must secure diplomatic missions and avoid disruptions in consular services. India’s diaspora engagement should reflect its multi-religious identity. Despite tensions, collaboration on shared issues like climate change and trade can help rebuild relations.

Question for practice:

Discuss the causes, impacts, and possible solutions to the strained relations between India and Canada as highlighted in the article.