Challenges in India’s Commitment to the Global South

Source: The post challenges in India’s commitment to the Global South has been created, based on the article “This time for Africa: India must take forward its commitment to Africa, the Global South” published in “The Hindu” on 19th November 2024

UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS paper2- International Relations-Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.

Context: The article discusses Prime Minister Modi’s visits to Nigeria, Brazil, and Guyana. It highlights India’s commitment to the Global South, strong ties with Nigeria, defense cooperation, economic investments, and the need for active follow-through on global partnerships and forums.

For detailed information on India and Global South read this article here

What is the purpose of PM Modi’s visits to Nigeria, Brazil, and Guyana?

1. Strengthen Ties: PM Modi’s visits aimed to strengthen diplomatic and strategic relationships with Nigeria, Brazil, and Guyana, emphasizing India’s commitment to the Global South.
2. Economic Cooperation: Modi discussed investments and economic cooperation, particularly in Nigeria where Indian companies have invested approximately $27 billion in various sectors like healthcare and energy.
3. Addressing Common Challenges: The discussions covered shared challenges like terrorism and piracy.
4. Global Representation: In Brazil, during the G-20 Summit, Modi participated in discussions that included the induction of the African Union as a member, enhancing the representation of the Global South.

For detailed information on “Development Compact” Proposed by India read this article here

How is Nigeria significant to India?

1. Economic Importance: Nigeria stands as one of the top African economies in terms of GDP and has recently become a BRICS partner country, positioning it as a vital player in regional and global economic contexts.
2. Historical Cooperation: After Nigeria’s independence in 1960, India sent teachers and doctors to assist.
3. Shared Challenges: Both nations face issues like poverty, pollution, and population density, offering opportunities for collaboration.

For detailed information on India-Nigeria Relations read this article here

What are the Challenges in India’s Commitment to the Global South?

1. While India has demonstrated a strong commitment to the Global South and South-South cooperation, especially appreciated in Africa, there have been criticisms regarding the lack of follow-through on such commitments.
2. The participation in the “Voice of the Global South” conference was not as enthusiastic as expected.
3. Delayed Summits: The India-Africa Forum summit has not been held since 2015, despite its importance for Africa-India relations.

What Future Actions are Anticipated?

1. There is an anticipation for India to host the overdue India-Africa Forum summit, last held in 2015.
2. The Foreign Secretary indicated plans to conduct this summit early next year, aiming to enhance cooperation and address global challenges like governance, food, energy, and health security across the developing world.

Question for practice:

Discuss the significance of Prime Minister Modi’s visits to Nigeria, Brazil, and Guyana in strengthening India’s commitment to the Global South.