COMPACT Initiative

News: US President Donald Trump and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the US-India COMPACT (Catalyzing Opportunities for Military Partnership, Accelerated Commerce & Technology) for the 21st Century.

About COMPACT Initiative

• The US-India COMPACT (Catalyzing Opportunities for Military Partnership, Accelerated Commerce & Technology) initiative aims to enhance defence collaboration, facilitate technology transfer, and boost bilateral trade while strengthening strategic ties between the two nations.

Key Objectives of the Initiative

1. Strengthening Defence Relations: The initiative marks a significant expansion of US-India defence cooperation, with plans to sign a 10-year Framework for the US-India Major Defence Partnership within the year.
2. Advanced Defence Procurements: India is set to increase military purchases worth billions of dollars, including advanced weaponry and military platforms such as the Javelin Anti-Tank Guided Missiles, Stryker Infantry Combat Vehicles, and additional P-8I Maritime Patrol aircraft.
3. Potential F-35 Deal: While discussions on acquiring the F-35 stealth fighter jets are in the early stages, this move signals a major step towards advanced aerial defence capabilities for India.
4. Technology Transfer & Joint Production: The two nations have agreed to expand defence co-production and explore joint development in areas such as autonomous systems, missile defence, maritime security, and undersea warfare technologies.
5. Interoperability & Logistics: The initiative will enhance maintenance, repair, and supply-chain cooperation, ensuring smoother operational capabilities for US-origin defence equipment in India.

Strategic Significance

• The US-India COMPACT aligns with broader geopolitical objectives.
• It is a key driving force behind the agreement is countering China’s growing influence in the Indo-Pacific region.
• The initiative reinforces regional security by enhancing India’s military preparedness and deepening strategic cooperation.