News– On India’s 76th Republic Day, Andhra Pradesh’s tableau, featuring the 400-year-old Etikoppaka Bommalu wooden toy-making tradition, mesmerized the audience at New Delhi’s Kartavya Path.
About Etikoppaka toys
- Etikoppaka toys are traditional toys made by artisans of Etikoppaka village located on the banks of Varaha River in Visakhapatnam district of Andhra Pradesh.
- These toys are made from the wood of the Ankudu tree (Wrightia tinctoria), which is lightweight, soft, and ideal for intricate carvings.
- The toys are known for its rounded design with no sharp edges, ensuring safety for children.
- They are colored using natural dyes derived from seeds, roots, leaves, and bark.
- They are finished with a lacquer-turning technique, giving the toys a smooth, glossy, and durable finish.
- Cultural and Historical Significance:
- Designs often depict mythological characters, animals, household items, and musical instruments, reflecting India’s cultural heritage.
- Some motifs are inspired by ancient civilizations like Mohenjo Daro and Harappa.
- Geographical Indication (GI) Tag: It was awarded the GI tag in 2017.
Other GI tagged toys in India
| Toy Name | State | Key features |
| Channapatna Toys | Karnataka | Crafted from ivory wood; lacquer-coated and colored with natural dyes. |
| Thanjavur Dolls | Tamil Nadu | Known as “Thanjavur Thalaiyatti Bommai”; oscillating dolls made of terracotta. |
| Nirmal Toys | Telangana | Hand-carved wooden toys with traditional gold-painted designs. |
| Kondapalli Toys | Andhra Pradesh | Made from softwood (Tella Poniki); depict mythological themes and rural life. |
