News- Frequency combs were in the news due to their growing use in high-precision atomic clocks and advanced optical measurements.
About Frequency Comb
- A frequency comb is a special type of laser light whose spectrum consists of a large number of evenly spaced, discrete frequencies, resembling the teeth of a comb.
- Unlike a conventional laser that emits a single frequency (colour), a frequency comb emits multiple, precisely spaced frequencies with extremely high regularity.
How is it generated?
One common method is using a mode-locked laser, which produces ultra-short pulses of light at a constant repetition rate, resulting in a comb-like frequency pattern.
Key Principle
The comb acts as a highly stable frequency ruler, allowing scientists to compare an unknown light frequency with a precise reference frequency by measuring the beat signal produced when the two overlap.
How measurement works
When light from an unknown laser and a frequency comb are detected together, small differences in frequency create a beat signal, enabling accurate determination of the unknown frequency.
Applications
- Calibration of atomic clocks with extremely high accuracy.
- Precision spectroscopy and measurement of fundamental constants.
- Detection of gravitational effects on light frequencies (gravitational redshift).
- Advanced applications in quantum optics, metrology, and space science.
