Source-This post on Genetic profiling is based on the article “Genetic profiling of captive elephants of Kerala to begin shortly” published in “The Hindu” on 31st March 2024.
Why in the News?
The genetic profiling of around 400 captive elephants in Kerela will start soon. The Wildlife Institute of India (WII) is conducting the profiling to include the elephants’ information in a national database-Gaja Suchana.
| Genetic profiling 1. About– Genetic profiling, or genetic testing, involves examining an individual’s DNA to detect variations or mutations linked to traits, diseases, or conditions. 2. Significance– This analysis offers insight into individual genetic composition and serves multiple purposes, including assessing disease susceptibility, tracing ancestry, and informing personalized medical care. |
Genetic profiling of Captive elephants in Kerela
1. Reason for genetic profiling– Kerala, which was previously known for having the largest captive elephant population, is experiencing a significant decline in numbers.
2. Gaja Suchana mobile app:
a. The Wildlife Institute of India has developed a mobile application called Gaja Suchana, allowing officials from all state forest departments to access the data.
b. This initiative aims to monitor the movement of captive elephants within and between states.
c. The database will aid in identifying elephants lacking valid ownership certificates.
| Read more– Captive Elephant Rules 2024 |
What is Wildlife Institute of India (WII)?
1. About– It is an internationally acclaimed Institution, which offers training program, academic courses and advisory in wildlife research and management.
2. Established in 1982 as an attached office of the Ministry of Environment and Forests. Subsequently, it was granted autonomous status in 1986.
3. Mandate– It carries research in areas of Biodiversity, Endangered Species, Wildlife Policy, Wildlife Management, Wildlife Forensics, Spatial Modelling, Eco-development, Habitat Ecology, Climate Change, Forensics, Remote Sensing and GIS, Laboratory, Herbarium, and an Electronic Library are the spheres of research too.
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