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Source: This post on Global Framework on Chemicals (GFC) has been created based on the article “Global Framework on Chemicals” published in UNEP on 8th October 2024.
Why in news?
The Global Framework on Chemicals has recently launched its first call for projects targeting the safe and sustainable management of chemicals and waste.
About Global Framework on Chemicals (GFC):
1. About: The Global Framework on Chemicals (GFC) is an international initiative designed to address the safe management of chemicals and hazardous substances on a global scale.
2. Stakeholders: The Framework is a unique agreement involving diverse stakeholders such as government representatives, private sector entities, non-governmental and intergovernmental organizations, youth, and academia.
3. Adoption: It was adopted in September 2023 during the fifth International Conference on Chemicals Management (ICCM5), the Framework provides a roadmap to address the environmental and health impacts of chemicals and waste.
4. Aim: The framework aims to mitigate the risks associated with chemicals throughout their lifecycle, from production to disposal, to protect human health and the environment.
5. Objective: The GFC outlines five strategic objectives and sets 28 targets to help countries and stakeholders manage chemicals throughout their entire lifecycle, including products and waste management.
6. Alignment: It aligns with global sustainability goals, particularly the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically Goal 12 on responsible consumption and production, and Goal 3 on good health and well-being.
Key components of the Global Framework for Chemicals (GFC)
1. Strategic Approach to International Chemicals Management (SAICM): It aims to achieve safe chemical management aligned with the 2030 Agenda. Focuses on minimizing adverse health and environmental impacts, fostering international cooperation, and building capacity.
2. Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs): It includes the Stockholm, Basel, and Rotterdam Conventions, which set international legal standards for regulating and phasing out hazardous chemicals and managing chemical waste.
3. Globally Harmonized System (GHS): It provides a unified approach to classifying chemicals and sharing hazard information, enhancing global consistency and transparency.
4. Capacity Building and Technical Assistance: It emphasizes support for developing countries through technical assistance, funding, and training to improve chemical safety frameworks.
5. Pollution Prevention and Control: It encourages best practices in industries for pollution control, promoting safer alternatives, green chemistry, and sustainable production.
6. Chemical Safety in Consumer Products: It focuses on regulating chemicals in consumer products to protect health, along with developing monitoring systems to track chemical exposure.
7. Research and Information Sharing: It supports data collection on chemical risks and promotes global information sharing to improve risk assessment and policy-making.
8. Private Sector and Stakeholder Engagement: It involves industries, NGOs, and academia to innovate in safer chemicals, advocate for stronger regulations, and raise awareness on chemical safety.
UPSC Syllabus: International organisation
