Importance of the Joint Commanders’ Conference (JCC)

Source: The post importance of the Joint Commanders’ Conference (JCC) has been created, based on the article “Taking stock of India’s military preparedness” published in “Indian Express” on 23rd September is 2024

UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 3- Security challenges and their management

Context: The article discusses the importance of the Joint Commanders’ Conference (JCC) led by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh. It highlights issues like military modernization, equipment shortages, manpower gaps, and the need for credible war preparedness, beyond just symbolic actions or events.

What is the Joint Commanders’ Conference (JCC)?

1. The JCC is a new conference led by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh. It brings top military commanders together to discuss national security.
2. The JCC aims to improve national security by having extended, focused discussions with military leaders. It focuses on issues like modernization, equipment needs, and readiness for war.

How does the JCC differ from the Combined Commanders’ Conference (CCC)?

1. Chairmanship: The JCC is chaired by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, while the CCC is chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
2. Focus: The JCC focuses on professional military matters, offering extended discussions on national security. The CCC tends to address broader global, regional, and strategic issues.
3. Political Influence: The CCC has seen increasing political overtones. For example, the 2023 CCC in Bhopal featured large posters of PM Modi and political figures, raising concerns of politicizing the military.
4. Event Regularity: The CCC was not held in 2019, 2020, or 2022, while the JCC aims to be more regular.

What are the major concerns?

1. Military Modernization Delays: A 2018 report showed 68% of the Army’s equipment is outdated, with only 8% considered state-of-the-art.
2. Shortage in Fighter Squadrons: The Air Force operates only 32 fighter squadrons, while 42 are required. Navy lacks adequate aircraft for carriers.
3. Manpower Deficiency: There is a shortage of 1.55 lakh personnel in the armed forces, with the Army needing 1.36 lakh recruits.
4. Impact of Agnipath Scheme: The hurried implementation of the Agnipath scheme has disrupted recruitment patterns and requires a macro review.
5. Financial Constraints: The rupee’s value dropped from Rs 62.33 to 83.47 per US dollar (since 2014), limiting the military’s purchasing power.
6. Dependence on Imports: Despite “aatmanirbharata” efforts, India still heavily relies on imported military equipment.
7. Geopolitical Threats: The Galwan clash in 2020 and increased cross-border terrorism emphasize the need for better preparedness.

Question for practice:

Discuss the major concerns highlighted in the Joint Commanders’ Conference (JCC) regarding India’s military modernization and preparedness.