Source: The post India strengthens global relations through Modi’s visits has been created, based on the article “A three-nation visit as a foray into summit diplomacy” published in “The Hindu” on 6th December 2024
UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 2- International Relations-Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.
Context: The article discusses Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Nigeria, Brazil, and Guyana from November 16-21, 2024. It highlights India’s focus on strengthening bilateral ties, promoting Global South perspectives, and enhancing cooperation in diverse sectors across three regions.
Why was Nigeria the first stop?
- Key Highlights: Nigeria is Africa’s most populous nation and the fourth-largest economy. It was invited to the G-20 and BRICS due to its growing global influence.
- Ceremonial Honours: PM Modi was gifted the keys to Abuja and received a national award recognizing India-Nigeria ties.
- Bilateral Cooperation: Discussions included expanding trade, investment, education, energy, and agriculture. India also committed to fighting terrorism and radicalization with Nigeria.
- MOUs Signed: Three MOUs were finalized despite delays.
- India’s Role: Nigeria benefits from India’s development assistance and human resource programs.
What was India’s contribution at the G-20 summit in Brazil?
- Focus Areas: Hosted in Rio de Janeiro (November 18-19), the summit advanced the Global South’s perspectives initiated in New Delhi. Key priorities were social inclusion, sustainable development, and governance reform.
- Achievements:
- Launched the Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty.
- Adopted a roadmap for stronger multilateral development banks.
- Challenges:
- Limited progress on climate finance.
- No significant breakthroughs on UN and WTO reforms.
- India’s Diplomacy: PM Modi met leaders from the US, Europe, and the Global South. Indian and Chinese foreign ministers discussed steps for rapprochement.
What made Guyana significant?
- Historical and Strategic Importance: Guyana has a 40% Indian-origin population and growing energy resources. It also plays a key role in the Caribbean.
- MOUs Signed: 10 agreements covered energy, defence, urban development, and education.
- India-Caribbean Community Summit: PM Modi proposed seven pillars of cooperation, including agriculture, climate change, technology, and culture. These pillars aligned with Caribbean priorities.
- Recognition: Guyana’s President praised Modi as a “champion among leaders.”
What was the overall outcome?
- In six days, the visit showcased India’s growing global role and commitment to fostering ties.
- The outcomes included deeper bilateral and regional cooperation, strengthened India’s G-20 leadership, and expanded relations with Africa, Latin America, and the Caribbean.
Question for practice:
Discuss the significance of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Nigeria, Brazil, and Guyana in strengthening India’s global role and fostering bilateral and regional cooperation.
