India’s PM visit boosts India Kuwait ties and stability

Source: The post India’s PM visit boosts India Kuwait ties and stability has been created, based on the article “Key partnership: India and Kuwait are trying to deepen ties during a crucial period” published in “The Hindu” on 26th December 2024

UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 2– International Relations-Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.

Context: The article discusses Prime Minister Modi’s visit to Kuwait, highlighting its importance in strengthening India-Kuwait ties. It covers historical connections, trade, energy partnerships, defence cooperation, and the need for India to enhance relations amidst regional instability.

For detailed information on Significance of Prime Minister Modi’s visit to Kuwait read Article 1, Article 2

How Significant are the Historical and Economic Ties Between India and Kuwait?

1. India and Kuwait have a long history of trade and cultural exchanges, dating back to when the British East India Company established trade routes through Kuwait.
2. The Indian rupee was even used as legal tender in Kuwait until its independence in 1961. Today, there are over half a million Indians work there in Kuwait, making them the largest expatriate community there.
3. Bilaterally, trade exceeds $10 billion annually, with Kuwait being India’s sixth largest supplier of crude oil and fourth largest supplier of LPG.

What Were the Key Outcomes of the Visit?

1. During the visit, India and Kuwait signed a Memorandum of Understanding to formalize defense cooperation.
2. Additionally, Kuwait awarded Prime Minister Modi the Order of Mubarak Al-Kabeer, a high honor, symbolizing the strengthened relationship between the two nations.

What Broader Regional Issues Impact This Visit?

1. The visit occurred amid ongoing regional conflicts, including Israel’s actions in Gaza and instability in Syria.
2. These conflicts affect Indian interests, especially concerning the safety of over eight million Indians living in the region and ongoing infrastructure projects like I2U2 and IMEC.
3. Such international dynamics make it essential for India to maintain and enhance its diplomatic relationships in West Asia.

Question for practice:

Examine the significance of Prime Minister Modi’s visit to Kuwait in the context of historical ties, economic partnerships, and regional stability.