ISRO-DBT Agreement to design and conduct experiments

Source: This post on ISRO-DBT Agreement to design and conduct experiments has been created based on the article “ISRO-DBT ink deal to conduct biotechnology experiments in space station” published in The Hindu on 26th October 2024.

Why in news?

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Department of Biotechnology (DBT) have signed an agreement to design and conduct experiments that will be integrated into the upcoming Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS).

About the agreement

Parties Involved: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Department of Biotechnology (DBT).

Purpose: To design and conduct biotechnology experiments to be integrated into India’s planned indigenous space station, the Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS).

About Proposed Biotechnology Experiments

1. Muscle Loss Studies: Investigating the effects of weightlessness on muscle degradation in space.

2. Algae Research:

i) To explore algae as a nutrient source and preservation method for food.

ii) To investigate algae’s potential for biofuel production, including jet fuel.

3. Radiation Impact: Assessing the effects of space radiation on human health.

About BIOE3 Initiative and Bio-Manufacturing

1. BIOE3 Policy was launched by DBT to boost bio-manufacturing as part of India’s bio-economy.

2. Bio-Economy Goals: Aiming for a $300 billion bio-economy by 2030.

3. Focus Areas includes:

i)  Space bio-manufacturing for human health innovations.

ii)  Development of novel pharmaceuticals, biotherapeutics, and regenerative medicine.

iii) Bio-based waste management solutions.

iv)  Support for start-ups in biotechnology and bioeconomy.

Read more: Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS)

UPSC Syllabus: Science and technology