Kalai-II Hydroelectric Project

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News: The Arunachal Pradesh State Pollution Control Board (APSPCB) conducted an environmental public hearing for the proposed 1200 MW Kalai-II Hydro Electric Project in Anjaw district, being developed by THDC India Limited.

About Kalai-II Hydroelectric Project

Source – India Today
  • It is a 1,200 MW hydro power.
  • Type: It is a run-of-river with pondage project.
  • River: It is planned at the Lohit River basin in the Anjaw district of Arunachal Pradesh.
  • It will be the first hydroelectric project in the Lohit Basin. 
  • Project developer: Tehri Hydro Development Corporation (THDC), a subsidiary of the Indian power generation company NTPC
  • Reservoir: The hydro reservoir capacity is planned to be 318.8 million cubic meter.
    • The gross head of the project will be 125m.
  • Turbines: The hydro power project consists of 6 turbines, each with 190 MW nameplate.
  • Installed capacity: The installed capacity of the project is 1200 MW. 
  • Electricity Generation: The project is expected to generate about 4852.95 million units (MU) of electricity annually.

Major Ongoing Hydroelectric Projects in India

  1. Subansiri Lower Hydroelectric Project (2000 MW)
    • Location: On Subansiri River, border of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam.
    • Significance: India’s largest under-construction hydroelectric
    • Developer: NHPC
  1. Tehri Pumped Storage Plant (1000 MW)
    • Location: Uttarakhand (Tehri Dam complex) on the Bhagirathi River.
    • Significance: Provides pumped storage facility for peak demand management.
    • Developer: THDC India Ltd.
  1. Ratle Hydroelectric Project (850 MW)
    • Location: Chenab River, Jammu & Kashmir.
    • Developer: Joint venture of NHPC & JKSPDC.
    • Importance: One of the largest ongoing projects in J&K; critical for regional power supply.
  1. Pakal Dul Hydroelectric Project (Jammu & Kashmir):
    • Capacity: 1,000 MW
    • Developed by Chenab Valley Power Projects Ltd; part of India’s northern hydropower expansion; under construction.
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