Key Facts about Bolivia

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News: India has dispatched an 8 MT consignment of life-saving and essential medicines to Bolivia in support of its public healthcare capacity.

Key Facts about Bolivia

Bolivia
Source: World Atlas
  • Location: Bolivia is a landlocked country in west-central South America.
  • It is the 5th largest country in South America.
  • Physiography:
    • Mountains: The western half of Bolivia is covered by the Andes Mountains.
      • The Cordillera Occidental in the west is a long line of mostly bleak, dormant volcanoes. The Cordillera Central lies in the middle. 
      • The Cordillera Oriental in the east is a massive range of beautiful, snow-capped granite mountains.
  • Plateau: Altiplano is a high plateau that lies between these three mountain ranges
  • Plains: The southeast of Bolivia consists of semi-arid plains that become swampy during heavy rains.
  • Salt Flats: The Altiplano has several salt flats, which are the dried remains of ancient lakes.
    • The Uyuni Saltpan (Salar de Uyuni) is the largest, covering almost 3,500 sq. miles.
  • Highest Point: The highest point in Bolivia is Nevado Sajama.
  • Lake: Lake Titicaca is Bolivia’s most important lake. 
    • It is located in the western part of the country along the border with Peru
    • Lake Poopo is a salty lake and the largest inland lake in Bolivia. 
  • Important Rivers: Important rivers include the Beni, Desaguadero, Guapore, Madre de Dios, and Mamore.
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