Key Facts about Crimea
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News- Recently, U.S. President Donald Trump suggested formally recognizing Crimea as part of Russia, potentially overturning America’s long-standing stance against the annexation. Crimea.

About Crimea

Crimea
Source- The Indian Express
  • Location– Crimea is an autonomous republic located in southern Ukraine.
  • Maritime Borders– It is bordered by the Black Sea to the west and south and the Sea of Azov to the northeast.
  • Other connections:
    • It is connected to mainland Ukraine by the narrow Perekop Isthmus (8 km wide) and separated from the Sea of Azov by the Arabat Spit.
    • The Kerch Strait links Crimea to Russia, now connected via the strategically significant Crimean Bridge.
Historical Significance: Historically known as the Tauric Peninsula, Crimea has been a contested territory, witnessing the influence and rule of various empires, including the Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Ottomans, and Russians. Its location has historically made it a prized geopolitical asset in the Black Sea region.

Topography and Natural Resources:

  • The southern coastline is dominated by the Crimean Mountains, with Ai-Petri as a prominent peak.
  • Rivers like the Salhir and Alma traverse the interior regions.
  • The Kerch Peninsula in eastern Crimea is rich in iron ore, mud volcanoes, and mineral springs, promoting mining and spa industries.

Administrative and Strategic Centres:

  • Simferopol is the administrative capital of Crimea.
  • Sevastopol, a deep-water port, holds strategic military significance as the headquarters of Russia’s Black Sea Fleet.

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