Key Facts about France

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News: Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited France to begin his two-nation European visit, which includes high-level meetings, innovation-related events, and participation in the G7 Summit.

Key Facts about France

Physical Map of the France
Source: World Atlas
  • Location: France is a country located in northwestern Europe.
  • Bordering states: It shares land boundaries with eight countries, which encompass Italy, Germany, Belgium, Spain, Monaco, Andorra, Switzerland, and Luxembourg.
  • It is also bounded by the Bay of Biscay (North Atlantic Ocean) in the west, by the English Channel in the northwest and by the Mediterranean Sea in the south
  • Maritime borders: It also shares maritime borders with the UK in the north.
  • Its physiography is composed of relatively low-lying plains, plateaus, and older mountain blocks, or massifs.
  • Climate: France has a temperate climate with regional variation. 
  • Major Rivers: The Loire River and Seine River are the major rivers of France. 
  • Major Mountain Ranges: France is home to the Alps in the south, the Jura Mountains to the north of the Alps, and the Pyrenees, which form the border with Spain.
  • Natural Resources: It has significant mineral resources, including coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar, and gypsum.
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