Key Facts about Syria 

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News: Recently, the Israeli military carried out a fresh wave of airstrikes targeting areas close to the Syrian army and the Ministry of Defence headquarters in Damascus.

About Syria

History of Syria
Source: Britannica
  • Location: Western Asia, eastern Mediterranean
  • Borders: It is bordered by Turkey, Iraq, Jordan, Israel, Lebanon, and the Mediterranean Sea.
  • Highest Point: Mount Hermon.
  • Terrain: Coastal plains, northwest mountains (Anti-Lebanon, Jabal al‑Druze), central/eastern plateau and desert, and fertile Euphrates valley.
  • Its area includes territory in the Golan Heights that has been occupied by Israel since 1967
  • Rivers & Reservoirs: The Major rivers are the Euphrates, the Orontes and the Tigris. Lake Assad is the largest reservoir.
  • Climate: Mediterranean coast; semi-arid steppe inland; arid desert in east.
  • It got independence on 17 Apr 1946.
  • Ethnic Groups: Arabs, Kurds, plus Turkmen, Assyrians, Circassians, Armenians, Druze, etc.
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