Key Facts about Tonga

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SFG FRC 2026

News: Recently, a powerful 7.1 magnitude earthquake struck near Tonga, triggering a tsunami warning for the Pacific island nation.

About Tonga

Tonga
Source- WorldAtlas
  • Location– It is located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. 
  • It is an archipelago composed of 169 islands, of which only 36 islands are inhabited. 
  • The island are spread  across three main island groups:Tongatapu, Ha‘apai, and Vava‘u. 
  • Capital– Nuku‘alofa, situated on Tongatapu Island, which is the largest and most populated island. 
  • Tonga is situated within the Pacific Ring of Fire, experiences frequent volcanic activity. 
  • The Tonga Trench is located east of Tonga. It is one of the deepest parts of the Pacific Ocean.
  • Political System: It is a constitutional monarchy.
  • Tonga is a member of the Commonwealth and of the United Nations.
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