Migration and Mobility Agreement between India and Italy

Source– This post is based on the article “Cabinet approves the Migration and Mobility Agreement between India and Italy” published in “PIB” on 27th December 2023.

Why in the News?

The Union Cabinet has approved the Ministry of External Affairs’ proposal to sign and ratify the Migration and Mobility Agreement between India and Italy.

What is Migration and Mobility Agreement between India and Italy?

1) The agreement was signed on 2 November, 2023.

2) It aims to enable seamless movement of workers, students and professionals and enhance cooperation on the issue of illegal migration.

3) The Agreement locks-in the current Italian visa regime including mechanisms for post study opportunities, internships, professional trainings assuring an advantage for India.

4) Once approved by both parties, it stays in force for 5 years. The agreement will be automatically renewed for successive periods, unless terminated by a participant.

What are the Key Provisions of the Agreement?

1) Indian students completing academic/ vocational training in Italy can obtain temporary residence in the country for up to 12 months to gain initial professional experience.

2) Under the current Flows Decree, Italian side has offered incremental re­served quotas for both seasonal and non-seasonal workers from 2023-2025.

3) It also formalizes collaboration between the two parties in the efforts to combat irregular migration.

4) The Agreement establishes a formal monitoring mechanism through a Joint Working Group (JWG) that will meet periodically, either virtually or in person, as needed, to oversee its implementation.

UPSC Syllabus- International Relations