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Source-This post is based on the article “Assam revives traditional bull fights nine years after SC ban” published in “Hindustan Times” on 16th January 2024.
Why in the News?
The Assam Government has recently revived the traditional buffalo fight (Moh-Juj), which had been halted for nine years following the Supreme Court’s ban on Tamil Nadu’s Jallikattu and bullock cart races in Maharashtra.
What is Moh-Juj?
| Aspect | Details |
| Origin | It was introduced to Assamese culture by 30th Ahom king Swargadeo Rudra Singha about 200 years ago. |
| Features | 1. It is celebrated as a sport in Ahatguri town during Assam’s Magh Bihu, a key harvest festival in January–February. 2. The event is part of the cultural celebration of Magh Bihu. |
Note- In addition to Moh-Juj, Swargadeo Rudra Singha also introduced elephant and bird fights, fostering community unity during his era.
About the wild buffalo (Bubalus arnee)
1) Habitat: It primarily inhabits alluvial grasslands, marshes, swamps, and river valleys.
2) Conservation Status:
a. IUCN Red list: Endangered
b. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: Schedule I
c. CITES: Appendix III
What is the controversy emerging again regarding Moh-Juj?
1) People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) India, Animal rights group, has urged the Assam chief minister to promptly halt Moh-Juj fights.
2) PETA India is citing violations of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (PCA) Act, 1960, and Supreme Court judgments, including Animal Welfare Board of India vs A Nagaraja (2014).
UPSC Syllabus- Art and Culture/Environment
