News: The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has released the National Frequency Allocation Plan 2025 (NFAP-2025).
About National Frequency Allocation Plan 2025 (NFAP-2025)
- Released by: Department of Telecommunications, under the Ministry of Communications
- It is a key policy document for spectrum allocation and management in India.
- Effective Date: The new plan will come into force on Tuesday, 30 December 2025.
- Aim: To ensure efficient, high-capacity, and globally aligned spectrum management that supports present and future digital technologies and strengthens India’s telecom ecosystem.
- Global Alignment: NFAP-2025 is aligned with international standards to ensure efficient, harmonised, and future-ready use of spectrum resources.
- Reference Framework: NFAP-2025 will serve as the principal reference for spectrum planners, telecom service providers, and telecom equipment manufacturers.
- Features:
- Spectrum Coverage: The plan provides detailed allocation of radio-frequency spectrum ranging from 8.3 kHz to 3000 GHz for various radio communication services.
- Support for Mobile Technologies: The plan identifies the 6425–7125 MHz band for International Mobile Telecommunications, significantly boosting mid-band spectrum availability for 5G, 5G Advanced, and future 6G networks.
- Satellite Communication Expansion: NFAP-2025 strengthens satellite communications by allocating Ka, Q, and V bands for satellite-based services, supporting high-throughput GSO satellites and large LEO and MEO constellations.
- In-Flight and Maritime Connectivity: Additional spectrum has been provided to enhance In-Flight and Maritime Connectivity, enabling seamless broadband access in aircraft and maritime vessels.
- Emerging Technologies: The plan supports emerging technologies such as Vehicle-to-Everything communication, advanced satellite services, and expanded broadband connectivity solutions.
