On gay rights, Indian society has outpaced judiciary and legislature

Source: The post is based on the article “On gay rights, Indian society has outpaced judiciary and legislature” published in Indian express on 19th October 2023.

Syllabus:GS1- Society

News: The article discusses societal acceptance of queer relationships in India. Manisha and Dimple’s wedding shows changing views. Movies and shows support LGBTQI+ stories.

How has society’s view on queer relationships changed in India?

Wedding Example: Manisha and Dimple, two women, celebrated their wedding in Bathinda with the support of family and friends.

Parental Viewpoint: Manisha’s mother voiced that people should respect individual choices, reflecting a broader sentiment.

Spread of Acceptance: This positive sentiment is not limited to cities but is echoed in towns, villages, and small neighborhoods across India.

Next Generation’s View: Aditi Anand and Susan Dias, who petitioned for marriage equality, shared that their son and his peers are growing up devoid of homophobia.

Media Influence: Movies and TV shows like “Made in Heaven” and “Badhaai Do” highlight LGBTQI+ stories, influencing societal perspectives.

Supportive Data: A Pew Research Centre survey found that 53% of Indians now favor marriage equality.

What does the Supreme Court say about marriage equality?

Discussion on Marriage Equality: The Supreme Court deliberated on the topic of marriage equality on October 17.

Decision Deferred: Instead of making a definitive ruling, the Supreme Court passed the responsibility of deciding on marriage equality to Parliament.

Reflecting Society’s Stance: The court’s discussion on marriage equality comes at a time when societal views are evolving. For instance, Manisha and Dimple’s wedding, supported by family and friends, showcases this shift.

How have big social changes historically happened?

Two-Way Flow: Big social changes can stem from both institutions to society and vice versa.

Institutional Influence: Laws, judicial interventions, and decisions from bodies like the Supreme Court have historically guided societal norms, such as temple entry rights and the abolition of untouchability.

Societal Influence: Society’s evolving customs and traditions can lead institutions to change or create new laws.

Example: The decriminalization of non-heterosexual relationships in India was influenced by changing societal views.