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News: The Indian Army has installed a statue of the Maratha warrior Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj on the banks of Pangong Tso Lake.
About Pangong Tso lake
- It is an endorheic lake (landlocked) located in eastern Ladakh.
- It derives its name from the Tibetan word, “Pangong Tso”, which means “high grassland lake”.
- It lies partly in India’s Ladakh region and partly in Tibet.
- It is the world’s highest saltwater lake.
- The Karakoram Mountain range which crosses Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, China and India ends at the north bank of Pangong Tso.
- Pangong Tso is also known to change colors, appearing blue, green and red at different times of a day.
Importance of the lake
- The importance of the lake is due to the fact that it lies in the path of the Chushul approach of China.
- China uses Chushul valley for performing offensive activities into Indian-held territory.
- The legendary 19th century Dogra general Zorawar Singh is said to have trained his soldiers and horses on the frozen Pangong lake before invading Tibet.
- LAC(Line of Actual Control) mostly passes on the land, but Pangong Tso is a unique case where it passes through the water as well.
