Paramyrothecium indicum – Scientists discover new species of fungus in Kerala

Source-This post is based on the article “Scientists from KFRI, BHU and BSI discover new species of fungus in Kerala” published in “Newscareers360” on 15th January 2024.

Why in the News?

Scientists have recently discovered a new species of fungus in Kerala, named ‘Paramyrothecium indicum’.

What is ‘Paramyrothecium indicum’?

1. It is a new species of phytopathogenic fungus.
Note– phytopathogenic fungus is associated with emerging leaf spots on the wild hibiscus plans near Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary in Thrissur district of Kerala.

2. Phytopathogens are parasites that thrive on a host plant.

3. The majority of Paramyrothecium species are considered phytopathogens.

4. Phytopathogen fungi are responsible for serious plant diseases which might negatively affect crop productivity.

5. Leaf spots caused by Paramyrothecium represent a fungal disease capable of affecting various plant species.

6. Certain Paramyrothecium species generate secondary metabolites with bio-herbicidal potential, suggesting their potential use in weed control.

What is Fungi?

1) They are a diverse group of organisms that belong to the biological kingdom Fungi.

2) They include a wide range of organisms, such as mushrooms, molds, yeasts, rusts, smuts, mildews.

3) Fungi are distinct from plants, animals, and bacteria, forming their own kingdom.

4) They are eukaryotic organisms, meaning their cells possess membrane-bound organelles and well-defined nuclei.

5) Reproduction: Fungi usually reproduce both sexually and asexually.

UPSC Syllabus- Environment/Science & Technology