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Source-This post on Patriot Air Defence System has been created based on the article “U.S., allies announce additional air defence systems for Ukraine” published in “The Hindu” on 15 July 2024.
Why in the news?
The United States and its allies will send Ukraine five more air defence systems, including Patriot missile batteries and components.
About Patriot Air Defence System
Description-It stands for Phased Array Tracking Radar for Intercept on Target. This is a versatile surface-to-air missile defence system designed to intercept tactical ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, and advanced aircraft in any weather and altitude. It is the U.S. Army’s most advanced air defence system.
Deployment-It was first used in combat during the 1991 Gulf War and later during the 2003 U.S. invasion of Iraq. Recently, it has been deployed in Ukraine (2023) to counter Russian missile attacks.
Features-
| Mobility | It can be moved on trucks or trailers, deployable in less than an hour |
| Components | A) Radar system for detection and tracking B) Engagement Control Station (ECS) C) Launching stations D) Interceptor missiles |
| Range | Average range of 150 km |
| Altitude | interceptor missiles can reach an altitude of more than 24 kilometers and hit targets up to 160 kilometers away |
Read More- Iron Dome Defence System
UPSC Syllabus-Defence
