ForumIAS LATEST
- Ethics Redbook 3rd Edition: A Textbook That Teaches You How to Think Ethically Click Here to Read More →
- 21 Sept. | Forum Residential Coaching (FRC) for UPSC preparation Click Here to know more →
- 21 Sept. | GS Advance Program (GSAP) for UPSC 2027 Mains starts from 10th Oct. Click Here to Read More →
News– The US President Donald Trump plans to officially rename the ‘Persian Gulf’ as the ‘Arabian Gulf’ during a visit to Saudi Arabia, aligning with the preferences of Arab Gulf nations. Persian Gulf.
About Persian Gulf
- Location– The Persian Gulf is a shallow marginal sea of the Indian Ocean, located in Western Asia, and bordered by several key Middle Eastern nations.
- It connects to the Arabian Sea through the Strait of Hormuz, a globally significant maritime route for oil transportation.
- The total coastline extends about 5,117 km, with Iran possessing the longest segment, roughly 1,536 km.
- Bordering Countries:
- North: Iran
- Southwest: Saudi Arabia, Qatar, United Arab Emirates
- Northwest: Iraq, Kuwait, Bahrain
- Key Islands: Qeshm Island (Iran): The largest island in the Persian Gulf, covering about 1,491 km²—nearly 2.5 times the land area of Bahrain.
- Strategic and Economic Significance
- The Persian Gulf plays a pivotal role in global energy dynamics, with nearly 30% of the world’s oil exports transiting through the Strait of Hormuz.
- The region frequently hosts naval deployments from powers such as the United States, Iran, and various Gulf nations, serving as a platform for military presence and geopolitical influence.
