Persian Gulf

News– The US President Donald Trump plans to officially rename the ‘Persian Gulf’ as the ‘Arabian Gulf’ during a visit to Saudi Arabia, aligning with the preferences of Arab Gulf nations. Persian Gulf.

About Persian Gulf

• Location– The Persian Gulf is a shallow marginal sea of the Indian Ocean, located in Western Asia, and bordered by several key Middle Eastern nations.
• It connects to the Arabian Sea through the Strait of Hormuz, a globally significant maritime route for oil transportation.
• The total coastline extends about 5,117 km, with Iran possessing the longest segment, roughly 1,536 km.
• Bordering Countries:
  • North: Iran
  • Southwest: Saudi Arabia, Qatar, United Arab Emirates
  • Northwest: Iraq, Kuwait, Bahrain
• Key Islands: Qeshm Island (Iran): The largest island in the Persian Gulf, covering about 1,491 km²—nearly 2.5 times the land area of Bahrain.
• Strategic and Economic Significance
  • The Persian Gulf plays a pivotal role in global energy dynamics, with nearly 30% of the world’s oil exports transiting through the Strait of Hormuz.
  • The region frequently hosts naval deployments from powers such as the United States, Iran, and various Gulf nations, serving as a platform for military presence and geopolitical influence.