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Source: The post is based on the article “PM lauds inclusion of Kozhikode as ‘City of Literature’ and Gwalior as the ‘City of Music’ in UNESCO’s Creative Cities Network” published in “PIB” on 2nd November 2023
Why in the News?
Kozhikode in Kerala and Gwalior in Madhya Pradesh have been included in the UNESCO’s Creative Cities Network.
What is UNESCO Creative Cities Network?
| Specification | Details |
| Started by | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) |
| Launched in | 2004 |
| Aim | To promote cooperation among cities which recognized creativity as a major factor in their urban development. |
| Categories | 1.Crafts and folk arts 2.Media arts 3.Film 4.Design 5.Gastronomy 6.Literature and 7.Music. |
Which Indian Cities are part of UNESCO Creative Cities Network?
| Cities | Category |
| Kozhikode | City of Literature |
| Gwalior | City of Music |
| Srinagar | Crafts and Folk Arts |
| Mumbai | Film |
| Hyderabad | Gastronomy |
| Chennai | City of Music |
| Jaipur | Crafts and Folk Arts |
| Varanasi | City of Music |
Why have Kozhikode and Gwalior been included in the UNESCO’s Creative Cities Network ?
Kozhikode- Kozhikode carries the distinction of being home to over 500 public libraries. The effort of the city’s people, writers, journalists and local libraries have led to its inclusion as the ‘City of Literature’.
Gwalior- Gwalior is home to the Gwalior Gharana, which has one of the best music maestros like Baiju Bawra and Tansen. The city has become a popular destination for learning Indian classical music from musicians in the Guru-Shishya Parampara.
The recognition by UNESCO will help in boosting tourism in the two Indian cities.
UPSC Syllabus: Art and Culture/International Initiatives
