Q. If an item is included in the 12th schedule of the Indian Constitution, then what does it imply?
1.It falls under the purview of functions and responsibilities of urban and rural local bodies.
2.It means that it is a legitimate area of concern for urban governance and local administration in India.
3.It signifies that urban local bodies have the legal authority and mandate to plan, implement, and manage activities related to the specific function.
Select the correct statements using the codes given below:
Explanation –
Statement 1 is incorrect. Items included in the 12th Schedule of the Indian Constitution specifically pertain to the functions and responsibilities of urban local bodies, such as Municipalities and Municipal Corporations, in urban areas.
The 12th Schedule does not apply to rural local bodies or Panchayati Raj Institutions, which have a separate set of functions and responsibilities outlined in the 11th Schedule of the Constitution.
Statements 2 and 3 are correct. The 12th Schedule serves as a roadmap for urban governance and local administration in India, and it highlights the areas of concern that are essential for the growth and prosperity of urban areas. It’s a way of ensuring that the needs and concerns of urban residents are being addressed and that urban governance is being improved. By being included in the 12th Schedule, it means that the item has been recognized as a valid concern by the government and is being taken seriously.
By being included in the 12th Schedule, it also empowers urban local bodies to develop and carry out policies and programs related to the specific function. It means that they are not just responsible for carrying out the function, but they also have the legal authority to plan, implement, and manage activities related to the function.
Source: ForumIAS
