Q. The Parliament can amend any part of the Constitution of India but without affecting the ‘basic structure’.
Which of the following features form part of the ‘basic structure’ of the Constitution?
1. Welfare state.
2. Federalism.
3. Principle of Separation of powers.
4. Freedom and dignity of the individual.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Answer: D
Notes:
Exp) Option d is the correct answer
The Parliament under Article 368 can amend any part of the Constitution but without affecting the ‘basic structure’ of the Constitution. From the various judgements of the Supreme Court, the following are considered as ‘basic features’ of the Constitution :
- Separation of powers between the legislature, the executive and the judiciary
- Federal character of the Constitution
- Welfare state (socio-economic justice)
- Freedom and dignity of the individual
