Q. Which of the following statement about Multidimensional Poverty Index 2021 is Not correct?

[A] India is among top five countries.

[B] 50% of global multi-dimensionally poor people are children.

[C] The Report is developed by World Bank.

[D] NITI Aayog is the nodal agency to monitor mechanisms of the Global MPI to drive reforms.

Answer: C
Notes:

About the Multidimensional Poverty Index:

  • The report is developed by Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) since 2010 for UNDP’s Human Development Reports.
  • NITI Aayog is the nodal agency that has been assigned the responsibility of leveraging the monitoring mechanism of the Global MPI to drive reforms.
  • According to Global MPI 2020, India is 62nd among 107 countries with an MPI score of 0.123 and 27.91% headcount ratio, based on the NFHS 4 (2015/16) data.

Key findings of the Multidimensional Poverty Index 2021:

  • The report mentions that there are 1.3 billion multidimensionally poor people globally.
  • The top five countries are India (381 million), Nigeria (93 million), Pakistan (83 million), Ethiopia (77 million) and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (56million).
  • Women and children are most affected. 66% of poor households (836 million people) have women with less than six years of schooling. 50% of global multidimensionally poor people are children.
  • In India, 83% (5 out of 6) multidimensionally poor people are from lower tribes or castes.

Source: EPIC October 2021

Blog
Academy
Community