Q. Which one of the following is a key characteristic that differentiates graffiti from script in the context of ancient inscriptions?

[A] Graffiti contains structured and complex grammar, while script is primarily made up of simple drawings.

[B] Graffiti marks were usually engraved on informal materials like pottery, while script was inscribed on formal items like seals or tablets.

[C] Graffiti is exclusively related to religious contexts, while script is always related to trade and administration.

[D] Graffiti and script are both identical and interchangeable terms in archaeological studies.

Answer: B
Notes:

Explanation –

  • Graffiti: In archaeological contexts, graffiti refers to informal markings or inscriptions made on various surfaces, often on everyday items like pottery or walls. These markings are typically less formal and may include simple symbols or drawings that do not follow structured grammatical rules.
  • Script: Script refers to a more formalized system of writing that is typically inscribed on official items such as seals, tablets, or other durable materials. Scripts are characterized by their structured grammar and syntax, intended for communication in administrative, commercial, or ceremonial contexts.

Source: The Hindu

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