Rail Force One

Source- This post on Rail Force One has been created based on the article “What is ‘Rail Force One’, the train PM Modi took from Poland to Ukraine?” published in “Indian Express” on 24rd August 2024.

Why in News?

Recently, Prime Minister Narendra Modi travelled by train from Poland to Kyiv, Ukraine. The train is nicknamed “Rail Force One”.

About Rail Force One

1. Rail Force One is a special train used by world leaders, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi to visit Kyiv, Ukraine, since air travel has been deemed unsafe due to the Russian invasion in February 2022.

2. It is operated by Ukrainian Railways (Ukrzaliznytsia). Rail Force One provides a vital and secure means for international leaders to reach Kyiv during the conflict.

3. The train’s name is inspired by “Air Force One,” the U.S. President’s aircraft, which emphasizes its significance in wartime diplomacy.

4. As the Ukrainian airspace was closed, rail travel has become the primary mode of transport for high-profile visitors. It has also marked a unique form of diplomatic engagement known as Iron Diplomacy.

About Iron Diplomacy

1. Iron Diplomacy refers to the strategic use of rail travel to maintain diplomatic relations and engage with Ukraine during the ongoing conflict.

2. The term was coined by Alexander Kamyshin, Ukraine’s Strategic Industries Minister, who oversees Ukrzaliznytsia. It highlights how rail travel has become a crucial tool for international engagement despite the war.

3. Purpose of Iron Diplomacy: By traveling to Kyiv by train, world leaders such as U.S. President Joe Biden, French President Emmanuel Macron, and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau demonstrate their support for Ukraine, making a strong statement of solidarity.

UPSC Syllabus: International Relations