ForumIAS LATEST
- SFG FRC 2027 | Program starts from 19th Dec. 2026 | Admissions open for Entrance Test Click Here to know more →
- Prelims Test Series (PTS) for Prelims 2027 starts 11th Oct. 2026 Click Here to know more →
- [Pre-order] Ethics Redbook 3rd Edition: Delivery starts from 10th October onwards Click Here to Read More →
- 21 Sept. | GS Advance Program (GSAP) for UPSC 2027 Mains starts from 11th Oct. Click Here to Read More →
News: A prolonged heatwave has caused several major European rivers, including the Danube, Rhine, Elbe, and Loire, to dry up, threatening drinking water supplies, inland navigation, trade, and recreational activities.
About Rhine River

- It is the 12th longest river in Europe.
- It is longest river in Western and Central Europe.
- Source: It originates from two principal sources in Switzerland, including the Anterior Rhine in Tomasee and Posterior Rhine in Tamin, with both sources located in Graubunden.
- Flows through: It flows through six countries: Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, Germany, and the Netherlands.
- Additionally, the Rhine Basin drains Belgium and parts of Italy and France.
- Length: It covers a distance of 1,230 km from its source in Switzerland to its mouth in the Netherlands.
- Falls into: Itempties into theNorth Sea at Rotterdam (Netherlands).
- Tributaries: Major tributaries of the Rhine River include the Aare, Tamina, Moselle, Erft, Rein da Tuma, Plessur, Rotach, and Wiese rivers.
- Major cities along river: It includes Basel (Switzerland), Cologne, Bonn, Duisburg, Mainz, Leverkusen, and Neuss (Germany), Strasbourg (France), and Rotterdam and Utrecht (Netherlands).
- It is one of Europe’s most important rivers, playing a vital role in industrial transport and production. Nearly 20% of the world’s chemical industry is concentrated along its banks.



