Senkaku Islands
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News- Japan has expressed strong concerns over the extended presence of Chinese Coast Guard vessels near the disputed Senkaku Islands in the East China Sea.

Senkaku Islands
Source- Wikipedia

About Senkaku Islands

  • Location: The Senkaku Islands are an uninhabited group of 8 islands situated in the East China Sea.
  • Current Control: The islands are currently administered and controlled by Japan since 1972
  • Dispute: The islands are the focus of a territorial dispute involving China (which calls them the Diaoyu Islands), Japan, and Taiwan (which refers to them as the Tiaoyutai Islands).
History of the Dispute

  • After World War II, Japan renounced several territories, including Taiwan, under the 1951 Treaty of San Francisco.
  • The Nansei Shoto Islands, including Senkaku, were placed under U.S. trusteeship, and later returned to Japan in 1971.
  • China began asserting claims in the 1970s, following the discovery of potential oil and gas reserves in the area.

Significance of the Senkaku Islands

  • Strategic Location– Located in the East China Sea, the islands lie near key international shipping lanes, making them vital for regional maritime trade and naval access.
  • Rich Natural Resources– Believed to have abundant fisheries and potential oil and natural gas reserves.
  • Geopolitical Importance– The islands are a flashpoint in East Asia, reflecting the broader strategic rivalry between China and the U.S.

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