Transient Lunar Phenomena (TLPs) 

News: For centuries, sky-gazers have reported seeing peculiar, short-lived events on the moon’s surface known as transient lunar phenomena (TLPs). About Transient Lunar Phenomena (TLPs) Transient Lunar Phenomena (TLPs) are short-lived, unusual visual events observed on the moon’s surface, such as flashes, glows, or colour changes. TLPs include brightening, reddish or violet blotches and foggy spots. These events can… Continue reading Transient Lunar Phenomena (TLPs) 

India’s Evolving Foreign Policy

Source: The post “India’s Evolving Foreign Policy” has been created, based on “Claim, counterclaim: On India and foreign policy” published in “The Hindu” on 18 October 2025. India’s Evolving Foreign Policy. UPSC Syllabus: GS Paper -2- Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India’s interests Context: India’s foreign policy has evolved… Continue reading India’s Evolving Foreign Policy

Ensure safeguards for India’s carbon market

UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 3 –Environment . Introduction Growth-led development has strained planetary boundaries, but degrowth is neither fair nor feasible for countries still facing poverty and hunger. A better path is to decouple growth from environmental harm by scaling cleaner technologies, renewable energy, and sustainable farming. India’s expansion of solar power and micro-irrigation… Continue reading Ensure safeguards for India’s carbon market

Restoring Fiscal space for the States

Source: The post “Restoring Fiscal space for the States” has been created, based on “Restoring Fiscal space for the States” published in “The Hindu” on 17 October 2025. Restoring Fiscal space for the States. UPSC Syllabus: GS Paper -3-Indian Economy and issues relating to Planning, Mobilisation of Resources Introduction: The Goods and Services Tax (GST)… Continue reading Restoring Fiscal space for the States

Venezuela

News: Recently, U.S. President Donald Trump indicated that he had authorised covert CIA action against Venezuela. About Venezuela Location: Venezuela is situated at the northern tip of South America. Borders: It is bordered by the Caribbean Sea and Atlantic Ocean to the north, Guyana to the east, Brazil to the south, and Colombia to the… Continue reading Venezuela

Google’s Cell2Sentence-Scale 27B (C2S-Scale)

Context: Google DeepMind and Google Research unveiled a new AI foundation model, named Cell2Sentence-Scale 27B (C2S-Scale). About Google’s Cell2Sentence-Scale 27B (C2S-Scale) Developed by: The C2S-Scale is an advanced artificial intelligence (AI) model developed by Google DeepMind and Google Research in collaboration with Yale University and based on the Gemma framework.  It is a 27-billion-parameter foundation… Continue reading Google’s Cell2Sentence-Scale 27B (C2S-Scale)

Gender equity in courts

Source: The post “Gender equity in courts” has been created, based on “The road to gender equity in courts” published in “The Hindu” on 16 October 2025. Gender equity in courts. UPSC Syllabus: GS Paper 2 – Polity- Judiciary Context: Women’s under-representation in India’s higher judiciary remains a persistent and serious concern. According to the… Continue reading Gender equity in courts

The ‘critical factor’ in India’s clean energy ambitions

Source: The post “The ‘critical factor’ in India’s clean energy ambitions has been created, based on “The ‘critical factor’ in India’s clean energy ambitions” published in “The Hindu” on 16 October 2025. The ‘critical factor’ in India’s clean energy ambitions. UPSC Syllabus: GS Paper 3 – Indian Economy Context: India’s aspiration to become a global… Continue reading The ‘critical factor’ in India’s clean energy ambitions

The Future of the IMEC

UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 2 – International relation Introduction India seeks to diversify economic links amid friction with the U.S. Alongside bilateral pacts with the U.K. and talks with the EU, India is backing the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC). The plan connects India, West Asia, and Europe through upgraded sea lanes, high-speed rail… Continue reading The Future of the IMEC

Navigating the Global Economic Transformation

UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 2 – International relation Introduction The U.S. and China are shaping rival geo-economic systems. Trade, finance, and strategy are being rewired. This disruption threatens open flows but creates a window to build a fairer order. Choices by India and the Global South will decide whether the future is more equitable… Continue reading Navigating the Global Economic Transformation

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