Thalassemia Bal Sewa Yojana (TBSY) and Nanha Sa Dil

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News: The Ministry of Coal, along with Coal India Limited (CIL) celebrated key milestones under its flagship Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives namely Thalassemia Bal Sewa Yojana (TBSY) and Nanha Sa Dil.

About Thalassemia Bal Sewa Yojana (TBSY)

 Thalassemia Bal Sewa Yojana
Source: Ministry of Coal
  • Thalassemia Bal Sewa Yojana (TBSY) is a flagship corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiative Coal India Limited (CIL) to address the treatment needs of children suffering from Thalassemia and Aplastic Anaemia — rare genetic blood disorders.
    • CIL is the first PSU to take up such a CSR project in 2017, for curative treatment of Thalassemia. 
  • Launch Year: It was launched in 2017.
  • Funded by: The scheme is a Coal India CSR funded Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation(HSCT) program.
  • Nodal ministry: It is implemented in coordination with Thalassemics India, with monitoring guidance from the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
  • Aim: It aims to provide a one-time cure opportunity to underprivileged Thalassemia patients who have a matched sibling donor but do not have the financial resources to cover the cost of the procedure.
  • Financial assistance: Under the scheme, up to Rs. 10 lakh per patient is extended directly to empanelled hospitals for Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT), against a total outlay of Rs. 130 crore across four phases.
  • Eligibility: It supports families with an annual income below 8 lakh rupees. 

About Nanha Sa Dil

Nanha Sa Dil
Source: Ministry of Coal
  • Nanha Sa Dil is a CSR initiative to provides completely free corrective heart surgeries for children with congenital heart defects. 
  • Launched by: It was launched by CIL in partnership with the Sri Sathya Sai Health and Education Trust.
    • It has scaled up through CIL subsidiaries like NCL, SECL, CCL, and WCL.
  • The program was designed to support children through the entire journey of care, from awareness and screening to diagnosis, surgery and follow-up.
  • Coverage: Over 2 lakh children have been screened using modern diagnostic tools, and more than 1,500 corrective surgeries have been completed, entirely free of cost to patient families, including travel and hospitalisation expenses.

About Thalassemia

  • Thalassemia is a chronic and genetic blood disorder due to which a patient’s body cannot make enough hemoglobin leading to anemia.
    • This disease is passed from parents to children through genes and people suffering from it require blood transfusions to survive.

About Hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT)

  • Hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation(HSCT): It is the transplantation of multipotent hematopoietic stem cells usually derived from bone marrow, peripheral blood, or umbilical cord blood.
    • It may be autologous (the patient’s own stem cells are used), allogeneic (the stem cells come from a donor) or syngeneic (from an identical twin).
    • It is most often performed for patients with certain cancers of the blood, thalassemia or bone marrow such as multiple myeloma or leukemia.
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